The education system in Türkiye – from schools to universities

Turkey has made significant progress in education in recent decades. The presence of international schools, world-renowned universities, and a modern education system have led many foreign families and students to choose Turkey for their studies.
1. The general structure of the Turkish education system
The Turkish education system consists of three main stages:
- Primary Education (İlköğretim): From 6 to 14 years old – compulsory and free.
- Secondary Education (Ortaöğretim): Includes general and technical high schools – 4 years.
- Higher Education (Yükseköğretim): Including universities, technical institutes and distance learning.
Education in Türkiye begins at the age of 6 and lasts 12 years until the end of high school.
2. International schools in Türkiye
In large cities like Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir There are numerous international schools that offer American, British, or IB educational programs.
These schools usually teach in English or French and are very suitable for immigrant families.
3. Studying at Turkish universities
Türkiye more than 200 universities Some of them are among the top universities in the world, such as:
- Bogazici University
- Middle East Technical University (METU)
- Istanbul Technical University (İTÜ)
- Koç University و Sabancı University
International students can take the exam YOS Or providing international scores such as SAT Enter university.
4. Language of instruction and preparation courses
Although the official language of education in Türkiye Turkish Istanbul Yes, many universities offer English-language courses.
Foreign students usually attend Turkish language classes (TÖMER) before the start of the course.
5. Benefits of studying in Türkiye
- The cost of education and living is lower than in Europe.
- Turkish university degrees are accepted in European countries and the United States.
- Opportunity to receive government scholarships (Türkiye Bursları) for international students.
- Multicultural environment and interaction with students from all over the world.
✅ Conclusion
The Turkish education system, with its combination of high quality, affordable cost, and international opportunities, is an attractive destination for foreign students.
Whether for families planning to live in Türkiye or for international students, education in Türkiye can be a bridge to a bright future.

